How To: Build a Web Site

by Merri Jill Finstrom,
Ladies Who Launch member, Los Angeles
There are many ways to build a Web site, and you can go with a custom site or a template-driven solution. If you can’t afford a big site now, establishing a Web presence—even if it’s in the form of a blog or simple template site—is one of the most important things you can do to give credibility to your business.
However you choose to establish your business online, you should consider the basics, the functionality, and the content.
The Basics
1. Define the purpose of your site. Is it a simple informational site (essentially an online brochure), a news site, a store, a community space for visitors to interact, or is it a combination of all of these?
2. Who is your target audience and what is important to them? Think like your visitors when you are visualizing your Web site. What do they want and what do they need from your Web site? How do you want them to feel when they look at your online presence? What do you offer that’s unique?
3. What should it look like? Working with a professional designer will make a big difference. Your site should be consistent with your other branding materials and identity collateral. Consider the reason you are using certain colors and fonts. For instance, the food industry uses red to stimulate appetite, purple is a royal and spiritual color, and orange is hot as well as a happy kid color. When using fonts, stick to two or three. The more fonts you use, the more cluttered your site will look.
4. What is your budget? Be realistic when establishing a budget. Defining your needs, based on your business, will help scope the Web site and define the budget. Your Web site is an investment in your business and you may want to consider a phased approach for its development.
Custom-developed sites will provide the most flexibility in both appearance and functionality. E-commerce sites can cost thousands—or even tens of thousands—of dollars to develop. A basic informational site is not as expensive to develop. Generally, the functionality of the site will dictate its cost.
If you’re on a limited budget yet still want a quality Web presence, there are several sites where you can go to get started, such as HUTdogs QuickSite www.hutdogs.com and Microsoft Office Live Small Business, which offer easy-to-use Web solutions.
The Functionality
A Web site can have very differing functionality for both the visitor and those running the site. The functionality the visitor experiences should be defined by the purpose of the site (i.e. purchase a product, make a reservation, learn about your company, submit a form, etc.).
If you plan on changing your site’s content frequently, a Content Management System (CMS) will let you update and edit your site’s content. It should provide an interface that looks familiar, is easy to use, and can be done without having to use any HTML.
The Content
Once you’ve determined what the site should do and who your audience will be, it’s time to start working on the content.
1. Keep your content concise and to the point. Sometimes less is more.
2. Organize your thoughts. Your site’s navigation should be easy to understand and use.
3. Use good quality photos and images that are relevant and tell your story.
4. Provide several ways to contact your business.
5. Prepare your copy in advance. Post it to your site only AFTER you have edited and refined it.
6. Make a list of links to other sites and where they should be inserted in your content.
7. Stay on message.
8. If you have an e-commerce site, have quality photos of your products, pricing, and concise descriptions prepared in advance.
9. Your site should answer frequently asked questions.
Building a Web site takes planning, time, and effort. Knowing what the site should do, who will maintain it, who will be visiting, and what functionality is important will help you build one that works for your business.
Merri Jill Finstrom is a member of the Los Angeles Incubator and the owner of HUTdogs.
When it comes to building a brand and plumping page views, StyleDiary founder Patricia Handschiegel’s got a knack for traffic. Click here to read her story.
Great tips, Merri!
I’d like to add that there are free alternatives for website hosting which I recommend only when there will be no e-commerce. My favorite is http://www.bravenet.com. Easy way to introduce yourself to the web at no cost but your own time.
Additionally, I cannot stress this one enough: if you do not know how to write, have no experience with writing compelling copy or copy for the web - hire someone to do it for you. No matter what it is, your website has a purpose - which means you have to get visitors to DO something. Without the right words, not only will visitors come and go in less than 7 seconds, but the search engines won’t find your site either!
Lastly (and this one is a personal pet peeve) - if you have to use the words “Skip This” to some introductory commercially type flash or java - just skip it altogether. You want to have visitors return and if they have to continue to skip - it will get annoying. It also slows load times and can raise security concerns.
Regards,
Andrea Cannavina, MVA
LegalTypist, Inc.
http://www.legaltypist.com