Mar 17, 2009
You
might think that during times of economic recession consumers are in no
mood to experiment with, or purchase inventive products.
Counter-intuitively, starting a business or launching an invention
during a recession can be one of the smartest moves to make- depending
of course, on if you take certain factors into account. Looking at past
recessions and consumer psychology can give us ideas on the types of
inventions that can succeed during an economic downturn. Let’s walk
through some of these themes that appear on the psychological landscape
during a recession.
Nesting
Let’s start with how people
are feeling during these uncertain times. Recessions can generate fear
and uncertainty in the minds of people. All around, people are watching
others suffer economic hardship, losing their jobs and homes. A result
of this is a mindful gratitude that they are not that person they see
struggling on the nightly news or in their neighborhood. An
appreciation of what one already has, as opposed to what one can attain
becomes paramount.
That’s why many inventions that do well
during hard times have to do with comfort, organization and
do-it-yourself products. Nesting relates to all things related to the
home; personal possessions, making oneself more comfortable and secure,
improving home environment, and making one’s life more functional. It’s
also a known fact that during recessions, many people have less
disposable income to spend on going out, so home entertainment and
gaming items are always popular. An example of an inventive gaming
product introduced during this recession is The Sega “Project Beauty”
virtual reality video game (designed for Nintendo DS), which helps
women try out different make-up looks via their TV screen. The Magic
Fur Ball helps take care of your clothing and laundry by removing
people and pet hair from fabrics in the dryer. Lumbarwear is a soft
undergarment that supports core and back strength, while providing
comfort to the wearer. Tag Tamers is another product that enables
comfort by relieving the itchiness of garment labels and eliminating
the need to cut them out of clothing. By the way, replenishment
products such as this are great for repeat sales. The stylish Shoe Seen
is a transparent shoe pouch that helps people organize and store their
footwear. All of these are products that satisfy that urge for nesting.
Competition- “Looking Good is Feeling Good”
People
are looking to improve themselves to compete in a tougher job market.
They become acutely more aware of their own presentation and
appearance, viewing the world as a more competitive, rather than
friendly place. A recent ‘Do-it-Yourself’ beauty invention that’s a
hit in the market is the ZENO PRO Acne Clearing Device (uses heat to
clear blemishes), which despite retailing at over $100 saves money that
would otherwise be spent at the dermatologist. Another example of a
grooming tool that’s time and money saving (no trips to the salon!) and
makes the consumer look good is R.E.M. Spring, a battery-free facial
hair remover. Slimpressions is a shapewear product designed to slim a
woman’s arms, back and midriff. These products help people look great,
and also are created to deal with ongoing beauty issues.
Survivor
Where
once people saw life as a progression of economic milestones, lowering
expectations during a recession to “just getting by” becomes routine.
Products that emphasize survival in the economic storm should be
central in the minds of inventors. For example, Steam Buddy iron that
replaces dry-cleaner wrinkle-removal (plus, you don’t have to drag out
the ironing board) costs about $20, but saves the average customer
$100’s in dry cleaning bills over the course of a year. Re-usable items
that replace disposables, such as Zorbeez absorbent cloths that are
used in place of paper towels, will also appeal to money-strapped
consumers.
Back in the 1960’s, there used to be special areas in
department stores that sold “Notions” or problem-solving personal
products. Today these types of products that emphasize personal
preparation are thriving on the internet, and in mail order catalogues.
Examples include Hollywood Fashion Tapes, double sided clear tape for
“fashion emergencies”, and Bosom Button, a discreet jewel-like pin
which allows people to wear clothes with embarrassingly low necklines,
or turn scarves into skirts.
Escapism and Hope
Recessions
can cause collective anxiety and panic within the public. Thoughts of
losing ones job, the home that the job pays for, and all its contents,
are scary enough. It’s common knowledge that during the great
depression, the movie cinemas served as a great escape for the masses.
Often those movies featured the lives of the rich and famous, in the
most expensive and lavish of clothes and settings, a stark contrast to
the movie-goers reality. Bars and liquor stores also experience an
uptick in clientele. What is entertainment but an escape from the
mundane. Escapism is a search for hope and magic. Hope is what people
need and crave most during tough times. People are looking for things
to magically improve their lives. Examples of “magical” and
entertaining products include the “Roomba” robotic vacuum cleaner and
“Change Rocks”, the inter-changeable, multi-stone ring. Another such
item is the Shower Bow Shower Curtain Expander, which creates a more
luxurious bathroom experience, by creating more space in the shower.
People need little extravagances as opposed to big ones.
Tips For Inventions
Let’s look through some of the hallmarks that make for good retail inventions:
It
is functional and simple to use. It makes life easier, while making the
user feel better, smarter, more efficient or more attractive. It’s fun
to use. It retails for $40 or less, yet has an element of magic. It
saves both time and money, and is reliable, durable, safe and performs
well. It is convenient to store. During a recession, other attributes
of successful inventions would include items that help consumers
repair/improve or re-use what they already own.
The item should
be visually and tactilely appealing, have a nice shape and be made
available in an attractive color, with smooth edges and an even finish.
Packaging should be compact and the product name catchy and memorable;
logo and graphics are clear and easy to read. Photos of product results
should appear on the front of the package. Simple 'how-tos' should
appear on the back of the package.
What Wholesale Buyers are Looking For
Most
inventions are currently sold to wholesale buyers and/or sold directly
to the public (through internet and TV commercials). In selling to
wholesale buyers, it is critical to keep in mind their perspective.
Wholesale buyers are on the lookout for something that will cut through
the jungle of “stuff” already out there, that will sell itself, and is
so novel it needs little to no advertising.
In cash poor
times, buyers are looking to tighten inventories by buying and stocking
less, and paying less for products in order to increase profit margins,
while offering value to customers. Some of the ways to appeal to a
buyer and help them market your product are: Source for the best
pricing on materials and labor. Keep size of the product to a minimum
(which takes up less space on the store shelf). Provide alluring
signage, displays and photos if the retailer permits. Offer live
demonstrations and inventor "guest" appearances. Offer "how-to" videos
to stores that will run them on the selling floor. Offer bonus booklets
showing extra style or use options as a method of sampling or
giveaways. Create special price breaks to buyers if they will "outpost"
your product in multiple locations in a store. Provide periodic
surprising new add-on products to keep the buyer interested, grow your
solitary item into a full product line; and help the retailer satisfy
consumers who are always looking for "what's next" (regardless of the
economy.)
Why This is a Good Time for You, The Entrepreneur
You
may be unemployed, or in need of extra money. You may be scared to take
that next step. You may have been waiting for the “perfect time” to
launch your invention. But now is the time to put your idea into
action. Now is the time to push yourself to compete, and complete your
vision. Take advantage of recessionary times. If your invention is
successful during a recession, it can really thrive during good times.
As Frank Sinatra’s most famous song said, “If you can make it here, you
can make it anywhere”, we say “If you can make it now- go for it!”
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